tilapä

Tilapä is a term used in linguistic discussions to denote a hypothetical category of markings or markers that signal temporariness or provisionality of a referent or event. The word is not a standard term in Finnish or other Finnic languages; instead, it has appeared in cross-linguistic typology literature as a convenient label for phenomena that describe “for the time being” status, bounded duration, or temporary conditions within narratives or discourse. Etymology: the coinage is drawn from Finnish tilapäinen meaning temporary, adapted for use in comparative studies. In practice, tilapä discussions focus on how languages encode temporary states—through tense, aspect, mood, adverbial modifiers, or discourse markers—that do not denote permanent states. Usage: scholars employ tilapä as a conceptual umbrella to compare short-lived events across languages, rather than as a single unified grammatical category in any particular language. Relationship to other concepts: it intersects with aspectuality, event structure, and evidentiality, and is contrasted with permanent or habitual states. Criticism: some linguists view tilapä as too broad or speculative, arguing that more precise, language-specific labels are preferable when describing temporality in grammar. See also temporality, aspect, mood, discourse markers. This entry treats tilapä as a scholarly concept rather than an established term with fixed usage in a language.