thrombofilii
Thrombofilias are a group of blood disorders characterized by an increased tendency to form blood clots. These conditions can lead to the formation of blood clots in the veins (venous thrombosis) or arteries (arterial thrombosis), which can cause serious health issues such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and stroke. Thrombofilias can be inherited or acquired, and they can be primary or secondary.
Primary thrombofilias are conditions that cause blood clots without an underlying cause. Examples include:
- Factor V Leiden: A genetic mutation that affects the blood's ability to clot.
- Antithrombin deficiency: A deficiency in a protein that helps prevent blood clots.
- Protein C deficiency: A deficiency in a protein that helps dissolve blood clots.
- Protein S deficiency: A deficiency in a protein that helps prevent blood clots.
Secondary thrombofilias are conditions that cause blood clots as a result of another underlying condition. Examples
- Cancer: Certain types of cancer can cause blood clots.
- Immobilization: Prolonged bed rest or immobility can increase the risk of blood clots.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy, can increase the risk of
- Trauma or surgery: Injury or surgery can increase the risk of blood clots.
Thrombofilias can be diagnosed through blood tests, imaging studies, and other diagnostic procedures. Treatment options depend