tevilnost

Tevilnost is a concept rooted in Slavic folklore and traditional belief systems, particularly prominent in the cultures of Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and other South Slavic regions. The term derives from the verb *teviti*, meaning "to bathe" or "to cleanse," and refers to a ritual or spiritual practice aimed at purifying individuals, objects, or spaces from negative influences, evil spirits, or misfortune.

The practice often involves symbolic bathing or washing, sometimes using water blessed by a priest or collected from sacred springs, rivers, or wells. In some traditions, tevilnost is performed during specific religious or folk festivals, such as Christmas, Easter, or the Feast of St. John the Baptist, when the water is believed to possess heightened spiritual potency. Participants may immerse themselves in natural bodies of water or use water in household rituals to cleanse homes, livestock, or tools.

Tevilnost is closely tied to animistic and pagan beliefs, where water is considered a purifying and protective element. It is also associated with the concept of *zlo* (evil) and *zli duhovi* (evil spirits), which are thought to bring illness, bad luck, or harm. By performing tevilnost, individuals seek to ward off these malevolent forces and restore balance to their lives or environment.

While the practice has religious and folk origins, it continues to be observed in some communities today, often blending with Christian traditions. Modern interpretations may emphasize its symbolic value as a means of renewal, healing, or cultural preservation rather than its original spiritual significance. The persistence of tevilnost reflects the enduring influence of pre-Christian beliefs in Slavic heritage.