testitüüpe

Testitüüpe, or test types, describe categories of tests used to verify software quality. In Estonian usage, testitüüp refers to a particular kind of test, and testitüüpe collectively denotes the set of such categories. The concept helps teams plan what to test, at what level, and with which methods.

Test types are selected based on objectives, risks, and the development stage. They may be executed manually or automated and are often organized into test suites that cover different aspects of the product. Effective testing combines several types to obtain broad coverage while controlling time and cost.

Common test types include unit tests (checking individual components in isolation), integration tests (verifying interactions between components), system tests (evaluating the complete system in a controlled environment), acceptance tests (ensuring the product meets business requirements), performance and load tests (measuring speed and scalability), security tests (identifying vulnerabilities), and usability tests (assessing user experience). Regression tests are used to confirm that changes do not introduce new issues.

In practice, teams document the intended test types for each release, create test plans and traces to requirements, and often automate repeatable tests to improve efficiency. International standards and frameworks, such as ISTQB, provide common terminology and guidance for classifying test types.