terapo

Terapo is a genus of freshwater fish belonging to the family Cichlidae. These cichlids are native to South America, particularly the Amazon Basin and surrounding river systems. The genus is characterized by its relatively small size and a distinctive body shape. Terapo species are typically found in slow-moving waters, often in vegetated areas or among submerged roots and branches.

The diet of terapos generally consists of small invertebrates, insect larvae, and sometimes small plant matter, making them omnivorous. Their reproductive behavior is typical of cichlids, often involving substrate spawning and parental care, where one or both parents guard the eggs and fry. Several species are recognized within the genus, though their taxonomic classification has seen revisions over time.

Terapo fish are not a major commercial species but are sometimes encountered in the aquarium trade, appreciated by hobbyists for their peaceful nature and interesting behaviors. Their coloration can vary between species, often featuring subtle patterns and hues. Conservation status for most terapos is generally considered stable, as they inhabit wide and often remote river systems, though localized habitat degradation can pose threats to specific populations. Further research continues to refine our understanding of their ecology and evolutionary relationships within the diverse Cichlidae family.