technophobe

Technophobe is a term used to describe an individual who has a strong aversion or fear of technology, especially information and communication technology. The word combines the Greek root technê, meaning art or skill, with the suffix ‑phobē, meaning fear. It is sometimes used interchangeably with technophobic, though the former is seen as slightly more formal. The concept gained prominence in the late 20th century as computer and internet adoption accelerated, providing a label for people struggling to cope with rapid digital change.

The feelings associated with technophobia can range from mild discomfort and skepticism about new devices to intense anxiety or dread when confronted with technical interfaces. Common triggers include complex user interfaces, privacy concerns, and the perception that technology threatens traditional skills or job security. Studies in psychology suggest that technophobia may be linked to lower age, lower technological literacy, and some underlying anxiety disorders.

It differs from related terms such as technophilia, which describes enthusiasm for technology, or digital divide, which denotes unequal access rather than emotional resistance. Societal reactions to technophobes vary: some view them as guardians of privacy and simplicity, while others see them as hindrances to progress. In popular culture, characters who resist technology often serve as cautionary symbols about over‑reliance on devices.

Understanding technophobia is important for designing inclusive technology. When developers incorporate user-friendly designs, clear documentation, and educational support, they can reduce barriers for technophobic users. Recognizing the diversity in attitudes toward technology helps policymakers, educators, and businesses create environments that accommodate both enthusiasts and those who remain wary.