teadusarendustegevus

Teadusarendustegevus encompasses the systematic activities undertaken to increase knowledge and understanding and to use this knowledge to devise new applications. It is a broad field that spans basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research aims to expand fundamental knowledge without a specific practical application in mind, driven by curiosity and the desire to understand natural phenomena. Applied research, on the other hand, seeks to acquire new knowledge with a specific practical aim or objective in view, often addressing a particular problem or need. Experimental development involves using existing knowledge from research and practical experience to produce new materials, products, or processes, or to improve substantially those already produced or installed.

In Estonia, teadusarendustegevus is crucial for economic growth, innovation, and societal progress. It is supported by various public and private funding mechanisms, including government grants, research council programs, and industrial investments. Universities and research institutions are key players, conducting both theoretical and applied research across diverse scientific disciplines. The output of teadusarendustegevus can manifest as scientific publications, patents, new technologies, and commercialized products and services. Its effective implementation requires collaboration between academia, industry, and government to translate research findings into tangible benefits for society. The strategic direction and investment in teadusarendustegevus are often guided by national research and innovation strategies, aiming to foster a competitive and knowledge-based economy.