tarkvaru

Tarkvara refers to the set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the non-physical component of a computer system, distinguishing it from hardware, which comprises the physical parts. Tarkvara encompasses a wide range of applications, from the operating system that manages a computer's basic functions to the applications users interact with daily, such as web browsers, word processors, and games.

There are broadly two categories of tarkvara: system tarkvara and application tarkvara. System tarkvara includes operating systems, device drivers, and utility programs, which are essential for the computer to function and manage its resources. Application tarkvara, on the other hand, is designed for end-users to perform specific tasks, like editing photos, writing documents, or browsing the internet. The development of tarkvara involves a complex process of design, coding, testing, and maintenance, typically carried out by software engineers and developers. Tarkvara plays a crucial role in almost every aspect of modern life, enabling communication, automation, entertainment, and information processing. Its continuous evolution drives innovation and shapes the technological landscape.