tapaustutkimuksin

Tapaustutkimus, known in English as case study, is a research methodology that involves an in-depth investigation of a single individual, group, event, or community. The goal is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon under study by examining it in its natural context. Tapaustutkimus is often employed in fields such as psychology, sociology, education, and business, where complex issues need to be explored in detail.

This research method relies on multiple sources of evidence, which can include interviews, observations, documents, and artifacts. The data collected is typically qualitative, allowing researchers to explore nuances and complexities that might be missed by quantitative methods. The strength of tapaustutkimus lies in its ability to provide rich, detailed insights and to generate hypotheses for further research. However, it can be challenging to generalize findings from a single case to a larger population due to the specific nature of the subject.

Tapaustutkimukset can be exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory. Exploratory studies aim to investigate a new or poorly understood topic, while descriptive studies provide a detailed account of a phenomenon. Explanatory studies seek to establish cause-and-effect relationships within the case. Despite its limitations, tapaustutkimus remains a valuable tool for understanding complex human behavior and social phenomena in depth.