tandfluorose

Tandfluorose, also known as dental fluorosis, is a condition that affects the appearance of tooth enamel. It is caused by excessive ingestion of fluoride during the period when teeth are forming, typically before the age of eight. Fluoride is beneficial for teeth in appropriate amounts, as it strengthens enamel and helps prevent cavities. However, overexposure during tooth development can lead to fluorosis.

The severity of dental fluorosis ranges from very mild, with barely noticeable white flecks or streaks on the enamel, to more severe forms where the enamel can appear pitted or stained brown. In mild cases, fluorosis is generally considered a cosmetic issue and does not affect the health or function of the teeth. However, in more severe instances, the enamel may be weaker and more susceptible to damage.

The primary source of excess fluoride leading to fluorosis is often fluoridated drinking water, particularly in areas where water fluoridation levels are higher than recommended. Other sources can include excessive use of fluoride supplements without medical supervision or swallowing fluoride-containing toothpaste by young children. Diagnosis is made by a dental professional based on the visual appearance of the teeth and a review of fluoride exposure history. Treatment for mild fluorosis is usually not necessary. For more severe cases, cosmetic treatments like teeth whitening, microabrasion, or bonding may be considered to improve the appearance of the enamel. Prevention focuses on ensuring appropriate fluoride intake, especially for children.