tamtam

The tamtam is a large, circular cymbal, typically made of bronze, that is suspended vertically and played with large, soft mallets. Its sound is characterized by a deep, resonant, and often thunderous boom, with a long sustain. Tamtams are distinct from gongs, though the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. While gongs often have a central "boss" or raised knob, tamtams are generally flat or have a slightly domed surface.

Historically, tamtams have been used in various cultures, particularly in Southeast Asia, for ceremonies, rituals, and in martial music. In Western orchestras, the tamtam became more prominent in the 19th century, often employed to create dramatic and awe-inspiring effects. Composers utilize its powerful sound to evoke feelings of suspense, power, or devastation. The size of a tamtam can vary significantly, with larger instruments producing a more profound and enveloping sound. The specific timbre and sustain depend on the alloy used in its construction and the manufacturing process.