tablelamp

A tablelamp is a small electric lamp designed to be placed on tables, desks, nightstands, or similar surfaces to provide localized lighting for tasks such as reading or writing, as well as for decorative effect. Most tablelamps consist of a base that provides stability, a stem or arm that positions the light, a shade that directs light, and a socket for a light bulb. They may be powered from standard mains electricity or, in some cases, from rechargeable batteries.

Designs vary widely. Common configurations include fixed or adjustable shades, swing arms or goosenecks that allow aiming light, and a range of shade shapes and materials such as fabric, glass, or metal. Socket size in many regions is E26 or E27 for incandescent and LED bulbs. Modern tablelamps frequently use LED bulbs for energy efficiency and long life. Finishes range from polished brass and chrome to ceramic, wood, and matte plastics.

History and usage: Electric tablelamps began to replace kerosene and gas tablelamps in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, increasingly centered in homes, offices, and libraries. In addition to general illumination, tablelamps are often used for task lighting with subtle ambient effects. Some lamps include features such as dimmers, touch controls, or USB charging ports, reflecting integration with contemporary lighting design and smart-home ecosystems.

Variants and examples: Banker’s lamp with a green glass shade is a distinctive design; desk lamps and bedside lamps are common modern forms. When selecting a tablelamp, considerations include light quality (CRI and color temperature), brightness (lumens), size relative to the surface, shade direction, and safety certifications.