tõevõõrastikus

Tõevõõrastus, often translated as "truth aversion" or "truth phobia," is a psychological phenomenon characterized by an irrational or extreme fear of truth, facts, or objective reality. Individuals experiencing tõevõõrastus may actively avoid information that contradicts their existing beliefs, even if that information is demonstrably true. This avoidance can manifest in various ways, including denial, selective attention, or even aggressive rejection of factual evidence.

The roots of tõevõõrastus are complex and can stem from a variety of factors. Personal experiences of betrayal or disappointment associated with truth can contribute to its development. In some cases, it may be linked to underlying anxiety disorders or a deep-seated need for control, where objective truth feels threatening to one's sense of security or autonomy. Cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias, can also play a significant role, reinforcing the tendency to seek out and accept information that aligns with pre-existing notions.

Symptoms can range from mild discomfort when confronted with opposing viewpoints to severe distress when faced with undeniable truths. This can impact interpersonal relationships, professional life, and an individual's overall perception of the world. While not a formally recognized diagnosis in major psychological manuals, the concept of tõevõõrastus describes a pattern of behavior and thinking that can be detrimental to well-being and effective functioning. Addressing tõevõõrastus often involves therapeutic approaches aimed at building trust in objective reality and developing coping mechanisms for discomfort associated with challenging information.