süsinikuhapniku

süsinikuhapniku is the Estonian term for carbon monoxide. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas with the chemical formula CO. Carbon monoxide is highly toxic to humans and animals because it binds to hemoglobin in the blood more readily than oxygen, forming carboxyhemoglobin. This reduces the blood's ability to transport oxygen to the body's tissues and organs.

Incomplete combustion of carbon-containing materials is the primary source of carbon monoxide. This can occur in a variety of settings, including internal combustion engines, furnaces, stoves, and fireplaces, especially when they are not properly ventilated or maintained. Natural sources include volcanic activity and forest fires.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can range from mild, such as headaches, dizziness, and nausea, to severe, including confusion, loss of consciousness, and death. Because of its insidious nature, it is often referred to as the "silent killer."

Carbon monoxide has various industrial applications. It is used as a reducing agent in metallurgy, for example, in the production of iron from iron ore. It is also an important intermediate in the synthesis of many organic chemicals, including methanol. In some specialized applications, it can be used as a fuel, though its toxicity makes this less common.

Due to its dangers, carbon monoxide detectors are widely recommended for homes and workplaces, particularly in areas where combustion appliances are present. These devices can alert occupants to the presence of dangerous levels of the gas.