südameinfarktid

Südameinfarkt, also known as a myocardial infarction or heart attack, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is severely reduced or blocked. This blockage is typically caused by a buildup of plaque, a fatty deposit, in the coronary arteries, which are the vessels that supply blood to the heart. When this plaque ruptures, a blood clot can form and obstruct blood flow.

The reduced or absent blood flow deprives the heart muscle of oxygen, leading to damage or death of the affected tissue. Symptoms can vary but commonly include chest pain or discomfort, which may feel like pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center of the chest. This pain can radiate to the arms, jaw, neck, back, or stomach. Other signs can include shortness of breath, cold sweat, nausea, lightheadedness, and fatigue.

Risk factors for developing a südameinfarkt include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of heart disease. Early recognition of symptoms and prompt medical attention are crucial for minimizing heart muscle damage and improving outcomes. Treatment often involves medication to dissolve blood clots or open blocked arteries, and in some cases, procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery. Lifestyle changes after a heart attack are vital for recovery and preventing future events.