súlyadó

Súlyadó is a Hungarian term that translates to "weight tax" or "weight-based fee." It typically refers to a charge levied on vehicles based on their weight. This concept is most commonly applied to commercial vehicles such as trucks, buses, and trailers, as heavier vehicles are generally considered to cause more wear and tear on roads and infrastructure.

The specific implementation and rates of súlyadó can vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction and the type of vehicle. In some countries, it is integrated into annual registration fees or road taxes, while in others, it might be a separate toll or charge collected at specific checkpoints or through electronic systems. The purpose of such a tax is often to ensure that those who use the roads the most, and whose vehicles exert the greatest force on them, contribute proportionally to the maintenance and repair costs.

The calculation of súlyadó usually involves the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of the vehicle. For example, a heavy-duty truck will incur a higher súlyadó than a lighter commercial van. This system aims to create a fairer system of road funding, where the burden is distributed according to the impact each vehicle has on the road network. Policies and discussions surrounding súlyadó often involve debates about environmental impact, economic competitiveness, and the fairness of the tax structure.