söögitorupõletik

Söögitorupõletik, also known as esophagitis, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the esophagus, the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This inflammation can cause pain, difficulty swallowing, and other uncomfortable symptoms.

There are several common causes of esophagitis. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a frequent culprit, where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, irritating its lining. Infections, particularly fungal (Candida) or viral (herpes simplex) infections, can also lead to esophagitis, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. Certain medications, such as some pain relievers and antibiotics, can cause pill-induced esophagitis if they get stuck in the esophagus. Allergic reactions, known as eosinophilic esophagitis, are another recognized cause, often triggered by food allergens. Radiation therapy to the chest area can also damage the esophageal lining and cause inflammation.

Symptoms of esophagitis can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity but commonly include heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest, pain when swallowing, a feeling of food getting stuck in the throat, and in some cases, nausea or vomiting.

Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and may include diagnostic procedures like an upper endoscopy. This procedure allows a doctor to visualize the esophagus and take biopsies to identify the cause of inflammation. Treatment strategies are tailored to the specific cause. For GERD-related esophagitis, medications to reduce stomach acid and lifestyle modifications are common. Antifungal or antiviral medications are used for infectious esophagitis. If medications are the cause, adjusting the prescription is necessary. Allergic esophagitis often requires dietary changes to avoid triggers.