sìthichean

Sìthichean is the Scottish Gaelic term for fairies or elves. These supernatural beings are a prominent feature in Scottish folklore and mythology, often depicted as inhabiting the natural world, particularly wild and remote places like glens, hills, and lochs. Descriptions of sìthichean vary widely, ranging from beautiful, ethereal beings to small, mischievous sprites, and sometimes even formidable, powerful entities.

The term itself is related to the Old Irish síd, referring to mounds or burial sites that were believed to be dwellings of the supernatural. Sìthichean are often associated with these ancient mounds. They are sometimes described as having their own distinct society, with kings and queens, and interacting with the human world in various ways. These interactions could be beneficial, offering gifts or assistance, but more commonly they were portrayed as dangerous.

Folklore warns against offending sìthichean, as they could inflict misfortune, illness, or even death. Conversely, appeasing them or showing them respect could lead to good luck. Stories frequently tell of humans being lured away by sìthichean, sometimes to their eternal delight and sometimes to their doom. They are often depicted as having a strong connection to music, dancing, and revelry, often heard but not seen by mortals.