sérülékenységkezelés

Sérülékenységkezelés, often translated as vulnerability management, is a systematic process for identifying, classifying, prioritizing, and remediating software vulnerabilities. This proactive approach aims to reduce the attack surface of an organization's IT systems and prevent security breaches. The process typically begins with vulnerability scanning, where automated tools are used to detect known weaknesses in operating systems, applications, and network devices. Once identified, these vulnerabilities are assessed based on their severity, potential impact, and the likelihood of exploitation. This prioritization helps security teams focus their resources on the most critical issues first. Remediation then involves applying patches, updating software, reconfiguring settings, or implementing compensating controls to mitigate the identified risks. Regular monitoring and re-scanning are crucial to ensure that new vulnerabilities are detected and that previously addressed issues have been effectively resolved. Effective vulnerability management is an ongoing cycle, not a one-time task, and plays a vital role in maintaining a strong cybersecurity posture.