sääntöarviointi

Sääntöarviointi, often translated as regulatory impact assessment or regulatory review, is a systematic process used to evaluate the necessity, effectiveness, and efficiency of existing or proposed regulations. The core idea is to ensure that regulations achieve their intended objectives without imposing undue burdens on individuals, businesses, or society. This involves analyzing the problem the regulation aims to address, identifying potential solutions, and assessing the anticipated costs and benefits of each option, including the option of no regulation.

The process typically involves several stages. First, the problem is defined and evidence gathered to understand its scope and impact. Second, different policy options, including regulatory and non-regulatory approaches, are identified. Third, the potential impacts of each option are analyzed, considering economic, social, and environmental consequences. This often includes quantitative analysis of costs and benefits, as well as qualitative assessments. Fourth, the preferred option is selected based on the assessment, and finally, the regulation is implemented and its effectiveness is monitored over time.

Sääntöarviointi is a tool for evidence-based policymaking, aiming to improve the quality and legitimacy of regulatory decisions. It promotes transparency by making the rationale behind regulations clear and accessible. By considering alternatives and potential unintended consequences, it seeks to minimize regulatory burdens and maximize positive outcomes. Its application can range from evaluating minor amendments to existing laws to developing entirely new regulatory frameworks. The goal is to ensure that regulations are a proportionate and effective means to achieve public policy objectives.