szénhidrogénláncok
Szénhidrogénláncok are fundamental building blocks in organic chemistry. They are formed by chains of carbon atoms covalently bonded to each other and also to hydrogen atoms. The general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon, or alkane, is CnH2n+2, where 'n' represents the number of carbon atoms. These chains can be straight, branched, or cyclic.
Straight-chain hydrocarbons are often referred to as normal alkanes. For example, methane (CH4) is the simplest
Branched-chain hydrocarbons have a main carbon chain with one or more side chains attached. Isomers are molecules
Cyclic hydrocarbons, such as cyclopropane (C3H6) and cyclohexane (C6H12), feature carbon atoms arranged in a ring.
Szénhidrogénláncok are the basis for a vast array of organic compounds, including fuels, plastics, and pharmaceuticals,