szteroidokkal

Steroids, also known as corticosteroids, are a class of drugs that mimic the effects of hormones produced naturally by the adrenal glands. They are potent anti-inflammatory agents and are used to treat a wide range of conditions.

These medications work by reducing inflammation, suppressing the immune system, and decreasing the activity of certain cells involved in inflammatory responses. This makes them effective for conditions like asthma, allergies, autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus), and skin conditions (like eczema and psoriasis). They can also be used to treat certain types of cancer and to prevent organ transplant rejection.

Steroids are available in various forms, including oral tablets, inhaled medications, topical creams and ointments, and injectable solutions. The choice of formulation and dosage depends on the specific condition being treated and its severity.

While highly effective, steroids can also cause side effects, especially with long-term or high-dose use. These can include weight gain, mood changes, increased susceptibility to infections, thinning of the skin, bone loss (osteoporosis), and elevated blood sugar levels. It is crucial to use steroids under the guidance of a healthcare professional who can monitor for side effects and adjust treatment as needed. Abruptly stopping steroid medication can also lead to withdrawal symptoms, so gradual tapering is often recommended.