syrjäytyy

Syrjäytyy is a Finnish verb meaning to become marginalised or to be pushed to the margins of society. It is commonly used in social policy and public discourse to describe individuals or groups whose participation in economic, educational, or social life has diminished and who experience exclusion from standard opportunities.

Linguistic notes: syrjäytyy is the present tense third-person singular form of syrjäytyä. The related noun syrjäytyminen denotes the process of marginalisation, while syrjäytyminen can be used more broadly to refer to marginalization as a social condition. The term is widely used in Finnish policy discussions on poverty, unemployment, health, and social inclusion.

Causes and risk factors: Marginalisation arises from complex interactions among economic conditions, education level, employment status, health, disability, substance use, mental ill health, discrimination, and housing or community context. Structural factors such as labor market changes, segregation, and spatial disparities contribute to syrjäytyminen, with certain groups—such as young people, long-term unemployed, people with immigrant backgrounds, or those facing chronic illness—being particularly vulnerable.

Consequences and indicators: Marginalisation can lead to reduced income, limited access to housing and health services, lower educational attainment, social isolation, and weaker civic participation. Researchers often measure syrjäytyminen with indicators like employment, income, education, housing stability, and access to services, as well as qualitative assessments of social ties and perceived exclusion.

Policy and public response: Efforts aim to prevent syrjäytyminen through early intervention, inclusive education and labor markets, affordable housing, mental health and substance use support, and integrated services that address health, education, and social needs. Critics note that focusing on individuals can overlook structural causes and risk stigmatizing affected groups.