swamis

Swami is a title used in Indian religions, derived from the Sanskrit svāmi meaning "one's own master" or "lord." It denotes a person who has attained spiritual mastery or renounced ordinary life and is commonly used as an honorific for religious teachers, monks, and sannyasis in Hinduism.

In Hinduism, swami is attached to monks and teachers across traditions, including Advaita Vedanta, Vaishnavism, and Shaivism. Those who take vows of renunciation are often addressed as Swami, and many adopt it as part of their religious name rather than a surname. The title conveys spiritual authority and discipline.

In Jainism the term is also used for monks and ascetics, reflecting the broad use of the honorific for renunciants across Indian religions. The exact customs surrounding the title can vary by tradition and community.

In modern times, numerous Hindu and Jain organizations appoint swamis; notable figures include Swami Vivekananda of the Ramakrishna Mission, Swami Sivananda of the Divine Life Society, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada of ISKCON, and Swami Dayananda Saraswati and Swami Ramdas. These individuals are recognized for teaching, writing, and leading spiritual communities.

Today the title remains a conventional sign of renunciation and spiritual instruction in India and among the Indian diaspora, signaling a commitment to spiritual discipline and guidance beyond ordinary familial or societal roles.