sveikinimas

Sveikinimas is the act of expressing goodwill, congratulations, or pleasant wishes to another person or group. It is used to mark milestones, celebrate achievements, welcome guests, or extend greetings during holidays and special events. Sveikinimai can be spoken in conversation, delivered in writing on cards or letters, sent as emails or messages, or conveyed through gestures and public toasts.

Etymology and meaning: The term originates from the Lithuanian verb sveikinti, meaning to greet, and is related to sveikas, meaning healthy. The root idea is to invoke well-being and favorable wishes for the recipient.

Forms and contexts: Sveikinimai appear in various forms. Verbal greetings are common in day-to-day interactions and at ceremonies. Written forms include cards, letters, emails, or posts on social media. In formal settings, a prepared sveikinimo kalba or ceremonial speech may be delivered to acknowledge an occasion, such as a birthday, wedding, anniversary, graduation, or professional achievement. Invitations, official announcements, or public ceremonies often accompany organized sveikinimai.

Etiquette and content: The tone should fit the situation. Formal contexts typically require concise, respectful language and proper protocol, while informal settings permit warmer, more personal expressions. A typical sveikinimas includes acknowledgment of the occasion, a positive wish for the recipient’s future, and a closing sentiment. In Lithuanian culture, greetings are commonly paired with congratulations, toasts, or gifts, depending on the event.

See also: Linkėjimas (a general wish) and sveikinimas versus other forms of expression such as toasts and felicitations.