surveymålt

Surveymålt is a Swedish term that refers to a type of traditional, handcrafted wooden measuring tool used primarily in the construction and carpentry trades. The name derives from the words *sur* (meaning "level" or "plumb") and *målt* (meaning "measure"), reflecting its dual purpose in ensuring both straightness and precise measurements during woodworking.

The tool typically consists of a long, straight wooden beam, often made from hardwoods like oak or ash, with a flat, smooth surface. One end features a weighted plumb bob or a groove for attaching a plumb line, allowing users to check vertical alignment. The opposite end may include a marked scale or notches for measuring distances, lengths, or angles. Some versions incorporate a built-in spirit level for horizontal adjustments.

Surveymålt was widely used in Sweden before the widespread adoption of modern metal measuring tools and digital levels. Its design prioritized durability and simplicity, making it reliable for tasks like framing, roofing, and joinery. While less common today, the tool remains a symbol of traditional craftsmanship and is occasionally used by heritage woodworkers or in historical restoration projects.

The craftsmanship of a well-made surveymålt often involved careful selection of wood, hand-planing, and finishing with linseed oil or wax to protect the surface. Its design varied slightly by region, with some versions incorporating additional features like built-in squares or angle guides. Today, it serves as both a functional artifact and a reminder of Sweden’s rich carpentry heritage.