superorganisms
A superorganism is a term used in biology to describe a group of organisms that function together as a single unit. It is most often applied to colonies of eusocial insects such as ants, bees, and termites, where thousands or millions of individuals coordinate to sustain the colony as a whole. The concept highlights how collective organization and function can resemble the physiology and behavior of a single organism, even though many genetic individuals are involved.
Coordination within a superorganism emerges through communication signals such as pheromones, tactile interactions, and other cues.
Reproduction at the colony level usually occurs without each member reproducing. New colonies form through dispersing
The idea is not universally accepted as a literal organism; some scholars view it as a useful