sturz

Sturz is a German noun meaning a fall, drop, plunge, or collapse. The related verb stürzen means to fall, tumble, or topple, and it is used across daily speech and formal registers. In compound terms the word appears in phrases that describe manner or severity, such as schwerer Sturz (severe fall) or free fall in appropriate contexts, with the latter more common in physics or sports reporting. The term also features in idiomatic usage to refer to a collapse of institutions or authority, as in der Sturz der Regierung.

In medical contexts, ein Sturz denotes an accidental fall by a person, an especially important concept in geriatrics and emergency care. A fall can result in injuries such as fractures, head trauma, or hospital admission. Clinicians discuss Sturzereignisse (fall events), Sturzrisiken (fall risks), and Sturzverletzungen (injuries from falls). Prevention focuses on risk assessment, balance and strength training, environmental modifications at home, vision correction, and careful review of medications that may impair stability.

In sports and everyday activities, ein Sturz describes a fall during gymnastics, skiing, climbing, or other pursuits. Descriptions may specify severity with adjectives or compound forms, such as schwerer Sturz or sauberer Sturz.

Sturz is also a surname of German origin and appears in historical and contemporary records in German-speaking regions.