strukturbilding
Strukturbildung (structure formation) is the process by which a homogeneous or uniform system evolves into a state with spatial organization or pattern. It is a central concept in materials science, physics, chemistry, and biology, describing how micro- and mesostructures emerge during phase transitions, crystallization, self-assembly, and self-organization. The resulting structure influences macroscopic properties such as strength, transparency, conductivity, and permeability. In German-language literature, the term Strukturbildung is commonly used.
Common mechanisms include nucleation and growth, spinodal decomposition, and diffusion-driven pattern formation. Nucleation involves the appearance
Modeling uses phase-field methods, Cahn–Hilliard equations, and reaction-diffusion or Turing-type frameworks to describe how interfaces move
Applications span alloy solidification and heat treatment, polymer blend morphology, colloidal crystals, and biomineralization. Controlling Strukturbildung