stoklar

Stoklar is the Turkish term for inventory—goods and materials held by a business to support operations and satisfy demand. In practice, stoklar includes raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, spare parts, packaging, and supplies stored in warehouses or stores. The value of stoklar appears as a current asset on the balance sheet and is typically measured at cost or net realizable value under applicable accounting standards.

Inventory management aims to balance the costs of holding stock with the risk of stockouts. Common approaches include ABC analysis (prioritizing items by turnover importance), economic order quantity (EOQ) calculations, safety stock to absorb variability, and just-in-time methods to reduce in-process inventory. Stock levels are monitored via perpetual or periodic inventory systems, with regular counts to correct discrepancies.

Key performance indicators include stock turnover ratio, gross margin return on inventory, and service level. Risks include obsolescence, shrinkage, overstocking, and stockouts, each affecting cash flow and customer satisfaction. Effective stoklar management relies on forecasting, supplier reliability, and accurate data, often supported by ERP or barcode/RFID tracking.

In retail, manufacturing, and logistics, stoklar management is central to operations. Efficient stoklar contribute to reliable order fulfillment, optimized capital use, and responsive supply chains.