stjórnsýslulögum

Stjórnsýslulögum refers to administrative law in Iceland. It encompasses the body of rules and principles that govern the actions of public administration and the relationship between administrative bodies and individuals. These laws are crucial for ensuring that public authorities act fairly, impartially, and within the bounds of their legal authority.

The primary purpose of stjórnsýslulögum is to protect the rights of citizens when they interact with administrative agencies, such as government ministries, municipalities, and regulatory bodies. This includes establishing procedures for decision-making, guaranteeing the right to be heard, and providing avenues for appeal. Key principles embedded within these laws include legality, proportionality, and the duty to provide reasons for administrative decisions.

The foundational piece of legislation in this area is the Act on Public Administration (Stjórnsýslulög), no. 37/1993. This act sets out general rules for the functioning of administrative bodies, including requirements for objectivity, transparency, and the prohibition of discrimination. It also outlines the procedures for administrative investigations and hearings.

Furthermore, stjórnsýslulögum is concerned with the judicial review of administrative actions. Individuals who believe an administrative decision has been made unlawfully or unfairly have the right to challenge it in court. This ensures accountability and provides a final safeguard for citizens' rights against potential administrative overreach. The Icelandic legal system, therefore, provides a framework for both the correct functioning of public administration and for the redress of grievances.