stinkwood

Stinkwood is a common name for several species of trees in the genus *Ocotea*, primarily within the Lauraceae family, though it can also refer to other related genera. The name originates from the strong, unpleasant odor emitted by the wood when freshly cut or burned, which dissipates over time. This characteristic scent is due to the presence of volatile compounds such as linalool and other terpenes.

The most notable species often referred to as stinkwood is *Ocotea bullata*, native to southern Africa, particularly in regions such as South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini. This evergreen tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and features glossy, dark green leaves and small, white flowers. The wood is dense, durable, and highly resistant to termites and other pests, making it valuable for construction and furniture-making despite its strong initial odor.

Stinkwood has been traditionally used by indigenous peoples for various purposes, including tool handles, musical instruments, and traditional medicine. Its resistance to decay and insects has also made it a favored material for outdoor furniture and flooring. While the wood’s odor can be off-putting to some, it often fades with age, leaving behind a pleasant, woody fragrance.

In addition to *Ocotea bullata*, other species in the Lauraceae family, such as those in the *Persea* genus (e.g., *Persea americana*, the avocado tree), may also be colloquially called stinkwood due to similar aromatic properties. However, these are distinct from the African stinkwood and should not be confused with it. The term is primarily associated with the African *Ocotea* species in woodworking and horticultural contexts.