stihne

Stihne refers to a traditional Scandinavian musical instrument, specifically a type of small, fretted zither or lyre-like instrument. The name originates from the Old Norse word *stígr*, meaning "string," and is primarily associated with the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and parts of Norway. It is often used in folk music, particularly in traditional ballads and dance tunes.

The stihne typically features a small, rectangular body made from wood, with a soundboard that amplifies the vibrations of its strings. It usually has between five and seven strings, which are plucked with the fingers. The instrument is often played while seated, with the player resting the instrument on their lap or knee. Its sound is soft and melodic, contributing to the intimate, storytelling nature of Nordic folk music.

In Iceland, the stihne is known as the *stígr* or *stígrhne*, and it has been an important part of the country’s musical heritage for centuries. It was historically used alongside other instruments like the *hardanger fiddle* and *long whistle* in rural settings. The Faroe Islands also have a distinct version, often played in traditional *runar* (folk songs) and *færøysk dansemusik* (Faroese dance music).

The stihne’s construction varies slightly by region, but its core design remains consistent. Some versions include a small bridge to support the strings, while others rely on the instrument’s natural curvature. Due to its simplicity and portability, it was a practical choice for traveling musicians and storytellers.

Today, the stihne is less commonly heard in everyday music but remains a symbol of Nordic cultural tradition. Efforts to preserve and revive its use have been made by folk music enthusiasts and cultural organizations, ensuring its place in the region’s musical history.