sternitis

Sternitis is an inflammation of the sternum, the breastbone, which is a flat bone located in the center of the chest. It is a rare condition that can be caused by various factors, including trauma, infection, or underlying medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis. Symptoms of sternitis may include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the chest area, often exacerbated by movement or pressure. The pain may be described as sharp, dull, or aching, and it can radiate to the shoulders, neck, or back.

Diagnosis of sternitis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans. These tests can help identify the underlying cause of the inflammation and rule out other potential conditions. Treatment options for sternitis depend on the underlying cause and may include rest, pain management, physical therapy, or medications to reduce inflammation and pain. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to address severe or persistent symptoms.

Prevention of sternitis involves maintaining good overall health, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding activities that may put excessive strain on the chest area. Individuals with underlying medical conditions that increase the risk of sternitis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis, should work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications.