stepladder

A stepladder is a type of ladder that is self-supporting and can be unfolded into an inverted V-shape. It does not require leaning against a wall or other support. Stepladders are commonly made from wood, aluminum, or fiberglass. They typically consist of two sections joined by a hinge at the top, allowing them to be folded flat for storage or transport. The steps are usually spaced evenly apart on each section.

The primary purpose of a stepladder is to provide access to elevated areas for tasks that do not require a very high reach. They are frequently used around the home for changing light bulbs, cleaning high shelves, or minor repairs. In commercial and industrial settings, stepladders are employed for tasks like painting, maintenance, and inventory management. Safety is a key consideration when using stepladders. Users should ensure the stepladder is placed on a stable and level surface and that it is fully opened and locked before climbing. Overreaching or standing on the top step, often referred to as the "cap" or "platform," is generally discouraged as it can lead to instability and falls.

Stepladders come in various heights, from small, portable models to larger ones that can reach several meters. The maximum weight capacity is also an important specification to consider, ensuring the ladder can safely support the intended user and any tools or materials being carried.