stdremovevolatiletvolatileint
std::remove_volatile_t is a type alias defined in the C++ Standard Library header <type_traits>. It is part of the type traits facility that provides compile‑time information and transformations about types. The alias removes the volatile qualifier from a given type, yielding the same type minus the top‑level volatile. If the original type does not have a volatile qualifier, the alias simply yields that type unchanged. The alias is defined as follows: template<class T> using remove_volatile_t = typename remove_volatile<T>::type; where remove_volatile<T> is a type trait that produces a type identical to T except that its top‑level volatile qualification is removed.
This construct is useful in generic programming when a type may appear with const or volatile qualifiers
The alias guarantees that it is noexcept‑safe and does not instantiate any side effects, making it a