statsminister

Statsminister, meaning “state minister,” is the title used for the head of government in Norway. In parliamentary systems with similar arrangements, the prime minister is the chief executive responsible for running the government and coordinating policy across ministries. In Norway, the statsminister is the leader of the government and chairs the Cabinet; the office is distinct from the monarch, who is the ceremonial head of state.

Appointment and mandate: After general elections or a government collapse, the monarch formally appoints the statsminister on the advice of the Storting (parliament). The person chosen is usually the leader of the party or coalition with the most parliamentary support. The government must retain the confidence of the Storting; if it loses a vote of confidence, it typically resigns.

Duties: The statsminister proposes the composition of the cabinet, assigns portfolios, sets policy priorities, and represents Norway domestically and internationally. The prime minister coordinates the work of ministries, negotiates with parties, and presents the government's program in parliament. While the prime minister has substantial influence, powers are checked by cabinet collective responsibility and parliamentary oversight.

Term and accountability: There is no fixed term; tenure ends with resignation, dismissal, or election results that alter the parliamentary majority. Changes can occur without a general election if the government loses consent and a new one is formed.

Variations: The role exists in several parliamentary democracies; the precise powers and procedures vary by country. In some states, the appointment rules depend on the president or monarch, and the degree of formality differs, but the role is commonly described as the head of government.