startlinje

Startlinje is a term used in sports to denote the marked line or boundary where a race begins. It defines the starting area from which official timing starts and where competitors must position themselves at the commencement of the event. The concept is common across disciplines such as track and field, swimming, sailing, rowing, cycling, and motor sports, though its exact form varies by sport.

In track and field, the startlinje is the line behind which sprinters stand in their starting blocks and from which the race is timed. In swimming, starts occur from starting blocks or dive platforms, with the starting signal marking the official moment the clock begins. In sailing and rowing, the startlinje is typically a straight line between two marks or buoys across the course, and boats must cross it after the start signal without crossing prematurely. Road races and many cycling events use a visible start line or arch, often located on a closed section of road.

Start procedures are coordinated by officials who issue a countdown and a start signal, which may be a starter pistol, a whistle, or an electronic sound. A false start—leaving the line before the signal—usually results in penalties or a restart, depending on the sport’s rules. The startlinje thus plays a critical role in fairness and synchronization, ensuring all competitors begin under the same conditions. The term is used in Norwegian and other languages with similar meanings, reflecting its widespread importance in organized competition.