stampa

Stampa is a term with several closely related meanings in Italian. It can denote the general process and technology of printing text and images on paper or other substrates, as well as the physical products of that process, known as prints. It also refers to the press or news media industry—newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals—as an institution responsible for disseminating information and shaping public discourse.

Etymology: The word derives from Latin stampare, meaning to press or imprint, and entered Italian in the sense of making an impression.

Printing history and techniques: Printing in the Western tradition began in the 15th century with movable type; Italian centers such as Venice contributed to early book production and distribution. Over time, printing methods diversified to include offset lithography, gravure, and digital printing. In the arts, printmaking techniques such as etching, engraving, and aquatint produce prints (stampe d’arte) that can be reproduced.

Stampa as media: In contemporary usage, la stampa refers to the news industry and its products. Newspapers like La Stampa are major sources of national and regional reporting. The sector has faced rapid change due to digital media, online platforms, and shifts in copyright, distribution, and audience habits, while remaining a primary channel for information, opinion, and public accountability.

Stampe in art and culture: Beyond news and publishing, stampe also denotes prints produced by printmaking processes. These works, often produced as multiples, are distinct from original paintings or drawings and are valued for their reproducibility and accessibility.