stabiilsuskontrolli
Stabiilsuskontroll, often abbreviated as ESC, is an electronic safety system designed to help drivers maintain control of their vehicle in critical situations, particularly when loss of traction occurs. It works by detecting and preventing skids. The system continuously monitors the vehicle's steering angle, wheel speeds, and lateral acceleration. If it senses that the car is beginning to oversteer or understeer, it intervenes automatically. ESC achieves this by selectively applying braking force to individual wheels and, in some cases, by reducing engine power. This targeted braking helps to steer the vehicle back onto its intended path. For instance, if the car is oversteering (the rear end is sliding out), ESC might apply the brake to an outer front wheel to help pull the car back into line. Conversely, if understeering (the front end is plowing straight ahead), it might brake an inner rear wheel. The goal is to assist the driver in avoiding accidents caused by loss of control, especially during sudden maneuvers or on slippery surfaces. Most modern vehicles are equipped with ESC as a standard safety feature, and it is widely recognized as a significant advancement in automotive safety technology.