späckhuggare

Späckhuggare, scientifically known as Orcinus orca, are toothed whales belonging to the oceanic dolphin family. They are also commonly referred to as killer whales. Späckhuggare are the largest members of the dolphin family and are found in all the world's oceans, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. They are easily recognizable by their distinctive black-and-white coloration. Males typically grow larger than females, with adult males reaching lengths of up to 9 meters and weighing over 6,000 kilograms. Females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 8.5 meters and weighing around 3,000 kilograms.

Späckhuggare are apex predators and have a diverse diet that varies depending on their geographic location and pod. Their diet can include fish, seals, sea lions, penguins, turtles, sharks, and even other whales. They are highly social animals, living in stable matriarchal family groups called pods. These pods can consist of anywhere from a few individuals to several dozen. Späckhuggare are known for their intelligence and complex hunting strategies, which they often employ cooperatively. They communicate using a variety of clicks, whistles, and pulsed calls. Their conservation status varies by population, with some groups considered endangered.