sportfishers

Sportfishers are recreational anglers who pursue fish primarily for sport rather than for food. They emphasize the challenge, size, or fighting ability of fish and may fish from boats, piers, or riverbanks. The term also describes vessels designed for sport fishing, known as sportfishing boats, which are equipped for offshore or coastal angling.

Techniques and equipment vary by region and target species. Common gear includes medium- to heavy-tackle rods and reels, boats with powerful engines, outriggers, and fighting chairs. Targets range from large pelagic species such as marlin, sailfish, tuna, and wahoo to freshwater species for fly fishing. Methods include trolling, live-baiting, bottom fishing, lure fishing, and casting.

Participation often involves clubs, regional events, or tournaments, and many sportfishers follow ethical guidelines emphasizing catch-and-release, conservation, and safety. Regulations may govern licenses, size and bag limits, and protected species. The International Game Fish Association (IGFA) and regional bodies maintain records and establish rules for competition and angling standards.

Historically, sportfishing rose in popularity in the late 19th and 20th centuries with advances in gear, boat design, and travel. It contributes to local economies through charter businesses and tourism and can support conservation initiatives. Critics note potential ecological impacts, prompting emphasis on sustainable practices and habitat protection.