speider

Speider is the term used in Dutch and Norwegian for a member of the Scouting movement. In English, the equivalent term is Scout. As a label, speider identifies a young person participating in a global program that emphasizes outdoor skills, character development, and community service.

Origin and scope: The Scouting movement began in the United Kingdom in 1907, founded by Robert Baden-Powell. It rapidly spread worldwide, and local languages adopted translations of “Scout” such as speider. The international umbrella is the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM), which coordinates national associations and local groups; there are related girls’ organizations under the World Association of Girl Guides and Scouts (WAGGGS).

Activities and program: Speider programs typically include camping, map reading and navigation, first aid, knot-tying, hiking, and environmental stewardship. Groups meet regularly, pursue badges or ranks, and undertake service projects. Uniforms and insignia are common, though practices vary by country. Programs are usually organized by age groups, with opportunities for leadership and responsibility as members grow older.

Structure and impact: National associations supervise units, provide leader training, enforce safety guidelines, and foster partnerships with schools and communities. Volunteers—often parents or senior youth—serve as troop leaders or committee members. The movement emphasizes personal development, teamwork, citizenship, and respect for others, while striving to be inclusive and accessible to diverse participants.