spedbarnsalder

Spedbarnsalder is a term used in Nordic languages to designate the period of infancy during which a child is considered a spedbarn. In most contexts it refers to the first year of life, from birth to about 12 months. The exact cut-off can vary by country or institution, and some guidelines extend the period slightly for statistical or programmatic purposes.

The term is primarily used in health care, childcare, and social services to define the age range for growth monitoring, immunization schedules, and early screenings. It helps organize services and age-specific guidance for parents and professionals.

Development during spedbarnsalder is rapid and varied. Typical milestones in this age range include lifting and turning the head, developing head and neck control, rolling over, and later sitting with support. Many infants begin to crawl, pull to stand, or stand with help, and they start to show social and language responses such as babbling and responding to their name. Individual timing varies widely, and milestones are general indicators rather than strict requirements.

Care considerations for spedbarnsalder focus on nutrition, safety, and preventive health. Nutrition commonly begins with exclusive breastfeeding or infant formula for several months, with introduction of solids following local guidelines. Safe sleep practices, immunizations, and regular health check-ups are emphasized to support healthy growth and early development.

See also: infancy, early childhood development.