specialmente

Specialmente is an Italian adverb meaning "especially" or "particularly." It is used to emphasize a subset or a most notable element within a broader statement, and it can modify nouns, phrases, or clauses to mark heightened relevance or distinction.

Etymology and form: Specialmente derives from Latin specialiter, from specialis meaning related to a kind or type, itself from species meaning form, kind, or appearance. The word has been part of standard Italian usage since the early modern period and appears in both written and spoken language.

Usage and nuances: Specialmente is versatile. It commonly precedes the element being highlighted, as in Mi piacciono i frutti, specialmente le fragole ("I like fruits, especially strawberries"). It can introduce a subordinate clause to indicate a condition or circumstance, for example Specialmente quando piove, preferisco restare a casa ("Especially when it rains, I prefer to stay home"). It is closely related to, but slightly more specific than, synonyms such as soprattutto and in particolare; mentre soprattutto can imply a broader emphasis, specialmente points to the most salient item or case.

Register and versatility: The adverb is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, though its careful nuance—highlighting the most relevant element—may be more common in written or careful speech. It is generally used when the speaker intends to draw particular attention to a part of a statement rather than to all elements.

See also: soprattutto, in particolare.