sotsiaalriik
Sotsiaalriik is an Estonian term that translates to "social state" or "social republic" in English. It refers to a form of governance in which the government plays a central role in ensuring broad social welfare and equality for its citizens. The concept emphasizes a strong public sector that provides universal access to healthcare, education, housing, and social security, while also implementing policies aimed at reducing income disparities and protecting workers’ rights.
The idea emerged prominently in post‑World War II Europe, where many countries adopted welfare state principles
A sotsiaalriik aims to combine efficient economic management with a safety net that prevents poverty and marginalization.
Examples of sotsiaalriik-like models include the Scandinavian welfare states and several European Union members that combine