solidaarsuse

Solidaarsuse is the Estonian term for solidarity, a concept describing unity and mutual support within a group, society, or among nations. It implies shared risks and responsibilities and the belief that the well‑being of each member is linked to the well‑being of others. The idea appears across ethics, sociology, and public policy.

Origin and usage: The term is derived from broader European languages and is used in political and social theory to discuss social cohesion, justice, and mutual aid. In Estonia and other post‑Soviet and European contexts, solidaarsuse is invoked in debates about welfare state arrangements, taxation, and international aid.

Forms and applications: National level—social security, universal health care, education; Corporate and labor contexts—trade unions, collective bargaining, and worker solidarity; Internationally—development aid, humanitarian relief, and cross‑border cooperation.

History: Modern notions of solidarity emerged in 19th‑ and 20th‑century social movements and states. The Polish Solidarity movement (Solidarność) of the 1980s is a notable case of workers' solidarity contributing to political change, while EU cohesion policies frame cross‑national solidarity mechanisms.

Critiques: Some argue solidarity can be exclusive or paternalistic; balancing universal obligations with national interests can be a source of political tension; and the costs of solidarity policies are a recurring fiscal debate.

See also: mutual aid, welfare state, social cohesion, solidarity economy.