soldeerbout

Soldeerbout is the Dutch term for a soldering iron, a hand tool used to join metal parts by melting solder. The tool consists of a handle and a heated metal tip, which transfers heat to the joint when solder is applied. Most soldeerbouten are powered by electricity and can produce a range of temperatures.

There are several types: basic pencil irons with fixed tips and wattages (commonly 15–60 W) for electronics; temperature-controlled soldering stations with interchangeable tips; and high-temperature irons for metalwork and plumbing. Tips come in various shapes, such as conical and chisel, and can be replaced as needed.

Usage involves cleaning and fluxing the joint, heating the workpiece, and applying solder so that it flows into the joint. In electronics it is common to tin the tip, pre-tin wiring or pads, and apply solder to the joint rather than directly to the tip. Avoid overheating sensitive components and use flux to improve flow.

Safety and maintenance emphasize adequate ventilation, especially when using lead-containing solders or rosin flux fumes. Lead-free solders are commonly used today. Use a stand to hold the hot iron, keep the work area clear, and clean the tip on a damp sponge or brass sponge, re-tinning after use to prevent oxidation.

Notes: soldeerbouten are standard for electronics and light metalwork, while larger-scale soldering in plumbing or metal fabrication may rely on higher-temperature irons or different equipment. The term is primarily used in Dutch-speaking contexts.