smokejumping

Smokejumping is a specialized firefighting technique where highly trained wildland firefighters parachute into remote areas to combat wildfires. These firefighters, known as smokejumpers, are deployed to fires that are difficult to access by ground crews. The primary advantage of smokejumping is the speed at which firefighters can reach a fire, allowing for early containment before it grows large.

The process begins with the detection of a wildfire, often from an aircraft or lookout tower. Once a fire is identified and deemed suitable for smokejumper intervention, a specialized aircraft, usually a turbine Otter or Douglas DC-3, carries the smokejumper team to the vicinity of the fire. The team then jumps from the aircraft, typically at an altitude of 1,500 to 2,500 feet, using parachutes designed for woodland landings.

Upon landing, smokejumpers quickly organize and begin suppressing the fire using hand tools, chainsaws, and portable pumps. They carry essential equipment with them on their jumps or have it delivered by subsequent cargo drops. The primary goal is to contain and extinguish the fire before it spreads further. Smokejumpers are prepared for extended stays in remote wilderness, carrying supplies for several days. They are highly skilled in survival, navigation, and fire behavior analysis. Once the fire is under control or when ground crews can safely take over, smokejumpers are typically extracted by helicopter or hike out to a rendezvous point. The rigorous training and physical demands make smokejumping one of the most demanding and elite firefighting professions.