sires
A sire is the male parent of an animal. In breeding contexts, the term refers to the father of a particular offspring, while the female parent is called the dam. Sire and dam are the two halves of a pedigree, which records ancestry and helps determine inherited traits and eligibility for breed registries.
In horses and other livestock, the sire's genetics and performance history are central to breeding choices.
The term applies beyond horses to other animals, including cattle, sheep, dogs, and cats. In all species,
Etymology and usage: the word "sire" comes from Old French sire, from Latin pater, originally meaning father;